The exact origin of the Chow Chow
is unknown although he is depicted in Chinese art as early as 150 B.C. This dog
was used as a sporting dog, particularly for hunting pheasant. It is believed
that his name comes from European merchant seamen of the 18th century who
referred to knickknacks and other miscellaneous items they were transporting
from
A powerful, sturdy, squarely built, upstanding dog of Arctic
type, medium in size with strong muscular development and heavy bone.
The body is compact, short coupled, broad and deep, the tail set high and carried
closely to the back, the whole supported by four straight, strong, sound legs. The
large head with broad, flat skull and short, broad and deep muzzle is proudly
carried and accentuated by a ruff. Clothed in a smooth or an offstanding rough double coat, the Chow is a masterpiece of
beauty, dignity and naturalness, unique in his blue-black tongue, scowling
expression and stilted gait.
The Chow Chow's disposition is quite
different from other breeds. They are catlike in their attitudes: aloof,
reserved with affection, independent, dignified and stubborn. Although their
soft fur is ripe for hugging, they don not always enjoy being fussed over by
children or strangers. The Chow is very intelligent but like a cat, not as
highly motivated to please their masters as most other breeds. They seem to
please themselves first. They do not tolerate physical punishment. Hitting or
beating a Chow may result in viciousness or a broken spirit. The Chow expects
to be treated with dignity and respect. He will return that respect with
undying loyalty if he believes you are worthy of it.
References:
American Kennel Club Inc. The Complete Dog Book.
18th ed.